10,628 research outputs found
Transverse energy density fluctuations in the Color Glass Condensate Model
We calculate the transverse correlation of fluctuations of the deposited
energy density in nuclear collisions in the framework of the Gaussian color
glass condensate model.Comment: Corrections of some typographical and numerical error
Hot Spaghetti: Viscous Gravitational Collapse
We explore the fate of matter falling into a macroscopic Schwarzschild black
hole for the simplified case of a radially collapsing thin spherical shell for
which the back reaction of the geometry can be neglected. We treat the internal
dynamics of the infalling matter in the framework of viscous relativistic
hydrodynamics and calculate how the internal temperature of the collapsing
matter evolves as it falls toward the Schwarzschild singularity. We find that
viscous hydrodynamics fails when either, the dissipative radial pressure
exceeds the thermal pressure and the total radial pressure becomes negative, or
the time scale of variation of the tidal forces acting on the collapsing matter
becomes shorter than the characteristic hydrodynamic response time.Comment: Invited talk presented at the FIAS International Symposion on
Discoveries at the Frontiers of Science - Dedicated to the memory of Walter
Greine
Rapidity profiles from 3+1D Glasma simulations with finite longitudinal thickness
We present our progress on simulating the Glasma in the early stages of heavy
ion collisions in a non-boost-invariant setting. Our approach allows us to
describe colliding nuclei with finite longitudinal width by extending the
McLerran-Venugopalan model to include a parameter for the Lorentz-contracted
but finite extent of the nucleus in the beam direction. We determine the
rapidity profile of the Glasma energy density, which shows strong deviations
from the boost invariant result. Both broad and narrow profiles can be produced
by varying the initial conditions. We find reasonable agreement when we compare
the results to rapidity profiles of measured pion multiplicities from RHIC.Comment: 5+1 pages, 2 figures, prepared for Proceedings of the European
Physical Society Conference on High Energy Physics (EPS-HEP) 201
Organic farming practices and climate change adaptation
The need to adapt to climate change is one of the main challenges facing the future of agriculture. Even if strong and effective mitigation measures were taken, even if greenhouse gas emissions dropped to zero immediately, the climate would continue to change for decades. This is why adaptation is necessary.
If global warming can be kept to a moderate level, our need to adapt might primarily reflect gradual changes; but if temperatures rise sharply, adaptation measures will necessarily involve some fundamental transformations in agricultural production. Moreover, as the effects of climate change can vary greatly at local and regional levels, even moderate global warming can trigger fundamental changes in some places
Emergent Leadership Detection Across Datasets
Automatic detection of emergent leaders in small groups from nonverbal
behaviour is a growing research topic in social signal processing but existing
methods were evaluated on single datasets -- an unrealistic assumption for
real-world applications in which systems are required to also work in settings
unseen at training time. It therefore remains unclear whether current methods
for emergent leadership detection generalise to similar but new settings and to
which extent. To overcome this limitation, we are the first to study a
cross-dataset evaluation setting for the emergent leadership detection task. We
provide evaluations for within- and cross-dataset prediction using two current
datasets (PAVIS and MPIIGroupInteraction), as well as an investigation on the
robustness of commonly used feature channels (visual focus of attention, body
pose, facial action units, speaking activity) and online prediction in the
cross-dataset setting. Our evaluations show that using pose and eye contact
based features, cross-dataset prediction is possible with an accuracy of 0.68,
as such providing another important piece of the puzzle towards emergent
leadership detection in the real world.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figure
Broken boost invariance in the Glasma via finite nuclei thickness
We simulate the creation and evolution of non-boost-invariant Glasma in the
early stages of heavy ion collisions within the color glass condensate
framework. This is accomplished by extending the McLerran-Venugopalan model to
include a parameter for the Lorentz-contracted but finite width of the nucleus
in the beam direction. We determine the rapidity profile of the Glasma energy
density, which shows deviations from the boost-invariant result. Varying the
parameters both broad and narrow profiles can be produced. We compare our
results to experimental data from RHIC and find surprising agreement.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figure
Sharp -bounds for the wave equation on groups of Heisenberg type
Consider the wave equation associated with the Kohn Laplacian on groups of
Heisenberg type. We construct parametrices using oscillatory integral
representations and use them to prove sharp and Hardy space regularity
results
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